1 Kings 20:5

Authorized King James Version

And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Ben-hadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙
came again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים
And the messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
בֶּן
H0
#7
הֲדַ֖ד
Benhadad
ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title
#8
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי
Although I have sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
כַּסְפְּךָ֧
me thy silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#14
וּֽזְהָבְךָ֛
and thy gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#15
וְנָשֶׁ֥יךָ
and thy wives
a woman
#16
וּבָנֶ֖יךָ
and thy children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
לִ֥י
H0
#18
תִתֵּֽן׃
Thou shalt deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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